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Tuesday, April 15, 2014

Linear Functions by Dave Sweet

Linear Functions - by Dave Sweet



Q - What is a function?

A - A function is a relationship or expression involving one or more variables.

Q - What is a linear function?

A - A linear function is a function where the input and output values increase or decrease at a constant rate, or slope. On a graph, a linear function is a straight line.

Q - What does a linear function look like?

A - A graph, table, or equation:

GRAPH



TABLE

ModelTableEx1-2



EQUATION





















Q - What is the equation for a linear function?

A - Dependent variable/output = slope/rate of change x independent variable/input + y-intercept OR

OR

y = mx + b


Q - What is slope?

A - Slope is the constant rate of change represented by m in the linear equation y = mx + b. The slope is calculated by rise/run or output/input, or (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1).

GRAPH

slope of a line

TABLE

table2.png
m = 3/1


EQUATION

The slope, m.






Q - What is the y-intercept

A - The y-intercept is the point at which a line intersects the y-axis on a graph. This is the value of y when x = 0. 

GRAPH
















TABLE







EQUATION

The y-intercept, b

To find b, set x = 0, calculate m and isolate b so that b = y/mx

1 comment:

  1. dave,

    nice job. your images do a good job of explaining the concepts.


    professor little

    ReplyDelete